Équation 4.17– Fonction de coût de la régression logistique (perte logistique)
J
()
=–
1
m
y
(i)
log
ˆ
p
(i)
()
+(1–y
(i)
)log1–
ˆ
p
(i)
()
i=1
m
La mauvaise nouvelle, c’est qu’il n’existe pas de solution analytique connue pour
calculer la valeur de θ qui minimise cette fonction de coût (il n’y a pas d’équivalent de
l’équation normale). La bonne nouvelle, c’est que cette fonction de coût est convexe,
c’est pourquoi un algorithme de descente de gradient (comme tout autre algorithme
d’optimisation) est assuré de trouver le minimum global (si le taux d’apprentissage n’est
pas trop grand et si vous attendez sufsamment longtemps). ...
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