
Performance State Tracking
Aleksandar Dimitrijevi
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37.1 Introduction
Reducing power consumption and dissipation is one of the predominant goals of
all modern integrated circuit designs. Besides the design-time optimizations, all
CPU/GPU vendors implement various real-time methods to reduce po wer consump-
tion while preserving acceptable performance. One of the consequences of power
management is a dynamic change in working frequencies and, hence, the overall per-
formance capabilities of the system. Modern GPU s, for both desktop and mobile
platforms, can be very a ggressive in changing working frequencies according to the
current load.
Consider a