
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP
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3. Learning–effectiveness paradigm: This paradigm enables
companies to incorporate employee’s perspectives that are dif-
ferent because of cultural background into the main work of the
organization and to enhance work by rethinking primary tasks
and redefining markets, products, strategies, business practices,
and even culture. It acknowledges diversity and recognizes the
value in those differences among employees so that it learns and
grows because of the differences (Thomas and Ely, 1996).
4. Competence–differentiation paradigm: In this perspective,
the organization may not take active role in empowering the
individuals, ...