
Creating a Winning Management Style
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join-up process? Far too many managers choose not to make
the effort.
Reinterpreting McGregor
Douglas McGregor drew the dividing line between authori-
tarian management as the management norm and employee
participation as the management ideal. The either/or tenor of
his proposition that Theory X is the opposite of Theory Y
supports the interpretation by many consultants and academ-
ics that Theory X managers wear the black hats.
The Theory Y manager, conversely, has been positioned
as a hero and the ideal manager: the man or woman who
wears the white hat in the corporate combat between the
quick, productive, ...