July 2009
Beginner
208 pages
5h 24m
English
THESE THREE HORIZONTAL MARKS are often misunderstood and confused. The hyphen connects linked words and phrases and also may be found when a word breaks from one line to the next. An en dash (slightly longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash) is used to connect a range of numbers (i.e., 20–30). An em dash, the longest of these horizontal marks, is used to set off a separate thought or grammatical break within the text, and it is often used in tandem with another em dash at the end of the break. This is a generally recognized standard; however, Robert Bringhurst advises a more refined version of these rules: using spaced en dashes rather than em dashes (reserving em dashes to introduce ...
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