Wiley Handbook of Science and Technology for Homeland Security, 4 Volume Set

THE WORLD BANK GROUP

MANUEL SUTER AND ELGIN BRUNNER

Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich, Switzerland

1 INTRODUCTION

The growing incidence of computer and cyber-crime has a particularly strong bearing on the financial sector. In view of the growing amount of financial data stored and transmitted online, the ease of computer intrusions has added to the severity of the problem. Therefore, the World Bank Group has taken several steps over the last few years to face the challenges of information security, especially in developing countries [1].

2 THE GLOBAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT (GICT)

The Global Information and Communication Technologies Department (GICT) [2] promotes access to information and communication technologies in developing countries. It serves as the World Bank Group's core department for research, policy, investment, and programs related to ICT in developing countries. The GICT's aim is to expand access to a range of information infrastructure networks and support the development and application of information technologies to reduce poverty and improve people's lives. Linked to this mission are three goals aimed at [3]:

• Accelerating the participation of developing countries in the global information economy;
• Spreading the benefits of these technologies through increased competition and private investment in information infrastructure;
• Fostering sustainable economic and social development through innovative technologies, with a ...