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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

by 斎藤 康毅
April 2020
Intermediate to advanced
552 pages
6h 13m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

ステップ8再帰からループへ

前ステップで私たちは、Variableクラスにbackwardメソッドを追加しました。ここでは処理効率の改善と今後の拡張を見据えて、backwardメソッドを別の実装方式へと変更します。

8.1 現時点のVariableクラス

再掲になりますが、私たちはVariableクラスのbackwardメソッドを次のように実装しました。

steps/step07.py

class Variable:
    ...  # コードを省略

    def backward(self):
        f = self.creator
        if f is not None:
            x = f.input
            x.grad = f.backward(self.grad)
            x.backward()

ここで注目したいのは、backwardメソッドの中で、(入力側へ)1つ前の変数のbackwardメソッドが呼ばれている点です。これによって、「backwardメソッドの中でbackwardメソッドが呼ばれ、その呼ばれた先のbackwardメソッドでまたbackwardメソッドが呼ばれ、...」という処理が続きます(関数self.creatorNoneになる変数が見つかるまで続きます)。これは再帰的な構造です。

[警告]

本書では、ページ数を節約するため、コードを一部省略して掲載する場合があります。その場合は、省略した箇所を「...」で記すことにします(Pythonインタプリタで改行時に表示される「...」とは意味が異なります)。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873119069Publisher Website