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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

by 斎藤 康毅
April 2020
Intermediate to advanced
552 pages
6h 13m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

付録Bget_item関数の実装(ステップ47の補足)

ステップ47では、DeZeroの関数として、get_item関数の使い方だけを紹介しました。本付録では、その実装について説明します。早速ですが、GetItemクラスとget_item関数のコードを次に示します。

dezero/functions.py

class GetItem(Function):
    def __init__(self, slices):
        self.slices = slices

    def forward(self, x):
        y = x[self.slices]
        return y

    def backward(self, gy):
        x, = self.inputs
        f = GetItemGrad(self.slices, x.shape)
        return f(gy)

def get_item(x, slices):
    return GetItem(slices)(x)

ここで、スライス操作を行う引数を初期化の際にslicesとして受け取ります。そして、forward(x)メソッドでは、単にx[self.slices]として要素の抜き出しを行います。

[警告]

DeZeroのforward(x)xndarrayインスタンスですが、backward(gy)gyVariableインスタンスです。逆伝播の実装では、Variableインスタンスに対して、DeZeroの関数を使って計算を行う必要があります。

また、スライス操作に対応する逆伝播の計算は、DeZeroの関数に存在しません。そのため、別途 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873119069Publisher Website