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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

by 斎藤 康毅
April 2020
Intermediate to advanced
552 pages
6h 13m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❸ ―フレームワーク編

ステップ19変数を使いやすく

DeZeroの基盤はすでに完成しました。今では、計算グラフを作り、自動で微分を求めることができます。これから行う作業は、DeZeroをより使いやすくすることです。ここでは、その最初のステップとして、Variableクラスを一段と使いやすくします。

19.1 変数に名前を付ける

これから先、私たちは多くの変数を扱います。それらの大量にある変数に対して、区別できるものがあると便利です。そこで変数に「名前」を設定できるようにします。それには、次のようにVariableクラスにnameというインスタンス変数を追加します。

steps/step19.py

class Variable:
    def __init__(self, data, name=None):
        if data is not None:
            if not isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
                raise TypeError('{} is not supported'.format(type(data)))

        self.data = data
        self.name = name
        self.grad = None
        self.creator = None
        self.generation = 0

    ...

上記のように、初期化の引数にname=Noneを追加し、それをインスタンス変数のnameに設定します。これで、たとえば、x = Variable(np.array(1.0), 'input_x')と書くことで、input_xという名前を付けられます。特に何も名前を与えなければ、名前はNoneとなり、無名の変数になります。

変数に名前を設定できることで、たとえば、計算グラフの可視化を行うときに、変数の名前をグラフに描画できます。計算グラフの可視化は、 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873119069Publisher Website