Skip to Content
C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
book

C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

9.4.1 结构和函数

如何才能表示一个日期呢?当我们提出这个问题时,很多人会回答:“年、月、日,这样表示如何?”这不是唯一的答案,也不总是最好的答案,但目前对我们来说够用了,这也是我们将要采用的做法。第一个方案是一个简单的结构:

一个Date对象,比如today,由三个整型简单构成:

这个Date结构不存在任何关联的隐藏数据结构,也不能“变出戏法”——而且本章中Date的任何一个版本也都是这样。

现在已经有了表示日期的Date,我们可以对它进行什么操作呢?实际上我们能做任何操作,因为我们可以访问today(以及任何其他Date对象)的成员,并按自己的意愿读写它们。困难在于事情不是真的那么方便,我们想对一个Date对象做任何事的话,都必须通过读写其成员的方式来进行,例如:

这样编写程序冗长乏味,而且容易出错。你能看出上面代码中的错误吗?实际上,任何冗长乏味的东西都容易出错!例如,下面代码有任何意义吗?

很大可能是没有意义的,而且没有人会这么写程序。再考虑下面程序:

看起来比上一段程序有意义得多,但2000年是闰年吗?你确定吗? ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252