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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

习题

1.编写函数char*strdup(const char*),该函数能够将C风格字符串复制到其在自由空间上分配的内存中。要求:不使用任何标准库函数。使用解引用运算符*代替下标操作。

2.编写函数char*findx(const char*s,const char*x),该函数能够在C风格字符串s中定位字符串x首次出现的位置。要求:不使用任何标准库函数。使用解引用运算符*代替下标操作。

3.编写函数int strcmp(const char*s1,const char*s2),该函数能够比较C风格字符串。如果s1按照字典顺序排在s2之前,函数返回负整数;如果s1与s2相同,函数返回0;如果s1按照字典顺序排在s2之后,函数返回正整数。要求:不使用任何标准库函数。使用解引用运算符*代替下标操作。

4.考虑如下问题:如果向函数strdup()、findx()和strcmp()传递非C风格字符串的参数,会出现什么结果?试一试。首先,尝试向函数传递不以0结尾的字符数组(不要在实际代码(即非实验性代码)中编写这样的代码,否则可能会造成严重的破坏)。尝试传递在自由空间中及栈中分配的“虚假C风格字符串”。如果程序结果看上去仍然是合理的,那么请关闭debug模式。重新设计并实现这三个函数,使得这些函数接受另一个参数,该参数指出了字符串参数中能保存的最大元素个数。然后,用正确的C风格字符串以及“坏”字符串测试这些函数。

5.编写函数string cat_dot(const string&s1,const string&s2),该函数连接参数字符串,中间以圆点相隔。例如,cat_dot(“Niels”,“Bohr”)返回结果Niels.Bohr。

6.修改上一题的cat_dot(),使函数接受第三个字符串参数,用该字符串(而非圆点)作为分隔符。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252