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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

3.4 运算和运算符

除了指定什么值可以存储在一个变量中之外,变量类型决定我们可以对它进行什么运算和它们意味着什么。例如:

通过“错误”,我们认识到编译器拒绝程序对字符串进行减法运算。编译器确切知道哪些运算可以应用于每个变量,这样可以防止很多错误的发生。但是,编译器不知道哪些值哪些运算对你有意义,因此它很高兴接受合法的运算,即使它们在你看来可能是荒谬的。例如:

很明显,你不能有一个负的年龄(为什么不能?),但是没有人会告诉编译器,因此它会为这个定义生成代码。

这个表给出了一些常见和有用的类型可以使用的运算符:

表中的空格表示一个运算符不能直接用于一种类型(尽管可能有间接使用这种运算符的方式,见3.9.1节)。我们将在后面的内容中解释这些及更多的运算符。这里的关键点是有很多有用的运算符,而且它们表示的意义对相似的类型通常是一样的。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252