Skip to Content
C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
book

C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

10.5 读写文件

思考这样一个问题:你如何从一个文件中读取一些测量实验结果,并在内存中将它们呈现出来?这些实验结果可能是从气象站获取的温度数据:

这个数据文件由一个(小时,温度)数值对序列组成。小时的值从0到23,温度为华氏度值。假定文件没有更多的格式,也就是说,这个文件不包含任何特殊的头信息(例如温度读数是从哪里获取的)、值的单位、标点(例如为每对数值加上括号)或者终止符。这是一个最为简单的情形。

我们可以用一个Reading类型来描述温度读数:

有了这样的类型,我们可以按如下方式来读取温度读数:

这是一个典型的输入循环。如上一节所示,istream流ist可以是一个输入文件流(ifstream),也可以是标准输入流cin(的一个别名),或者是任何其他类型的istream。对于这段代码而言,它并不关心这个istream是从哪里获取数据。我们的程序所关心的只是:ist是一个istream,而且数据格式如我们所期望。下一节我们将讨论一个有趣的问题:如何检测输入数据中的错误,以及发现格式错误后该如何处理。 ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252