Skip to Content
C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
book

C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

4.6.1 遍历一个vector

一个vector“知道”它的大小,所以可以如下打印一个vector的所有元素:

函数调用v.size()返回vector v的元素个数。一般地,v.size()可让我们能访问一个vector的元素,而不会意外越界。Vector v的元素范围是[0:v.size()),这是数学中的半开序列的记号。v的第一个元素是v[0],v的最后一个元素是v[v.size()-1]。若v.size()==0,则v没有元素,是一个空vector。这种半开序列的记号在C++和C++标准库中广泛使用(12.3节,15.3节)。

语言本身利用半开序列概念可提供一个简洁的遍历序列元素(比如vector元素)的方法。例如:

这被称为是“范围for循环”,这里“范围”是指“元素序列”。可将for(int x:v)理解为“对每个v的整型元素x”,该循环的含义等价于对下标[0:v.size())进行循环。“范围for循环”常用于遍历序列的所有元素且每次只访问一个元素的情形。对于更复杂的循环,如每隔3个访问vector的元素、只访问vector的后半部分或比较两个vector的元素等,通常使用更复杂、通用的for语句效果会更好(4.4.2.3节)。

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252