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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

13.7.1 使用string实现回文

首先,我们使用标准库string类型配合int类型的索引跟踪字符比较的进度:

当比较到达单词的中央且未发现不同的字符时,函数返回true。我们建议,在你编写这段代码时,应保证代码在下列情况下都是正确的:当字符串不包含任何字符时,当字符串只包含一个字符时,以及当字符串包含奇数个或偶数个字符时。当然,我们不应只依靠逻辑分析来判断代码是否正确,而应该进行测试。我们可以按照下面的方式测试is_palindrome():

基本上,我们使用string类型的原因在于“string善于处理单词”。将空白符分隔的单词读入字符串是很简单的,而且一个string清楚地知道自身的大小。如果我们希望用包含空白符的字符串测试is_palindrome(),可以使用getline()(见11.5节)读取字符串。这时,ad ha和as df fd sa会被认为是回文。

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252