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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)
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C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
9h 36m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计:原理与实践(基础篇)(原书第2版)

14.2.3 resize

实现了reserve()后,再为vector实现reszie()就很简单了。我们只需处理以下几种情况:

·新的大小大于已分配的空间。

·新的大小大于当前大小,但小于或等于已分配空间。

·新的大小等于当前大小。

·新的大小小于当前大小。

下面的代码展示了resize()的实现:

我们用reserve()处理困难的内存空间管理问题。代码中的循环将初始化新的元素(如果有的话)。

在本例中,我们没有显式地处理每一种情况,但你可以验证:在上述代码中,每一种情况均被正确地处理了。

试一试

如果我们需要证明上述resize()是否正确,那么需要考虑(并测试)哪些情况?当newsize==0时会怎样?当newsize==-77呢?

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562252