
Machine Learning in Monitoring Physical Activity ◾ 197
14.4 Discussions
In this chapter, three different machine learning approaches were applied to a CPS problem of
recognition of postures and activities. e SVM and MLP were applied to the raw sensor data. e
DT classification was used on the features extracted from the raw sensor signals. e SmartShoe
system demonstrated high-activity classification accuracy with all of the machine learning meth-
ods used.
It can be observed from the confusion matrices that SVM and MLP achieved high over-
all accuracy, 97.3% and 97.6%, in classifying these six activities. Because both methods pro-
duced compa