
Basic MOS Device Physics
11
thereby having no effect on the output voltage (V
out
). As clk falls, a channel is formed
under the dummy’s gate despite the shorted drain and source. Ideally, the charge
injected by the full-size main switch would be canceled out by the intrinsic channel
charge (with a polarity opposite to that of the former) induced by the half-size
dummy. However, in reality, the size ratio of “1/2” rarely works out to be the
optimum required for achieving the perfect charge injection cancellation, due to
circuit imperfections such as the fi nite clock slope and body effect [2][9]. In fact, the
optimization of the size ratio is a rather ...