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Google SRE工作手册
book

Google SRE工作手册

by Betsy Beyer, Niall Richard Murphy, David K. Rensin, Kent Kawahara, Stephen Thorne
September 2020
Intermediate to advanced
526 pages
8h 23m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from Google SRE工作手册
344
14
要特别小心。在桌面系统上,如果用户不确认屏幕分辨率的改变,通常在提示倒计
时结束后,分辨率会重置到之前的状态。这是因为错误的显示器设置,可能会阻止
用户恢复到改变之前的设置。同样的,系统管理员通常也会意外地将自己从防火墙
策略中踢出,他们就会与正在调试的系统失联。
这些原则并非配置管理所独有的,也适用于通过其他方法变更已部署的业务系统,
例如升级二进制文件或推送新数据集。
小结
简单的配置变更可能会对生产系统产生巨大影响,因此我们需要认真的设计配置管
理系统,从而降低这些风险。配置系统的设计包含
API
UI
设计等各个方面,它们
都应该有各自的目的,而不仅仅是实现配置系统的副产品。将配置划分为原则和机
制两个方面,有助于我们在设计内部系统时获得足够的清晰度,还可以使我们在确
定的范围里进行讨论。
应用这些建议需要花时间钻研。关于我们在实践中如何应用这些原则的示例,请参
阅文章
ACM Queue article on Canary Analysis Service
http://bit.ly/2xyjq9f
)。我们
在设计这个实用的内部系统时,花了大约一个月的时间尝试减少必答问题,为那些
可选问题寻找合适的答案。我们的努力工作创造出了一个简洁的配置系统。因为它
易于使用,所以在内部它得到了广泛的采用。我们几乎不需要提供用户支持,因为
用户可以轻易地理解该系统,并可以放心地进行变更。当然,我们还没有完全消除
错误配置和用户支持,或者我们压根就没有那么想。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519845858