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3. Dissolving the PI resin in a solvent,
4. Casting and drying.
Metalized PI films are used in electronic applica-
tions, e.g., for flexible printed circuit boards. Con-
ventional techniques for the fabrication use adhesive
bonding to a copperfoil. However, the demandfor high
density packaging of electronic apparatuses requires a
further reduction in the thickness of these substrates.
It is possible to sputter metal particles into the surface
of the PI film at a thickness of 20 nm, which forms the
intermediate layer for subsequent formation of a con-
ductive layer of copper or a copper alloy [119,120].
PI resins find use as coverlays.