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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
31
2
Kotlin 基础
本章包含了 Kotlin 的基础内容,将会讲解如何在不依赖特定库的情况下使用该语言。
2.1
Kotlin
中使用可空类型
问题
如何确保一个变量永不为空。
解决方案
定义不带问号的变量类型。可空类型与安全调用操作符(?.)以及 Elvis 操作符(?:)结
合使用。
讨论
Kotlin 最有魅力的特征可能就是它消除了几乎所有可能的空值。在 Kotlin 中如果你定义
的变量不在尾部添加问号,则编译器将要求该值不为空,参见示例 2-1
示例 2-1:声明非空变量
var name: String
// ... later ...
name = "Dolly"
// name = null
 赋值一个非空字符串。
 赋值为空(注释掉,不编译)。
32
2
name 变量声明为 String 类型意味着无法将其赋值为空,否则代码无法编译。
如果你想让一个变量可空,可以在类型声明的后面加一个问号,参见示例 2-2
示例 2-2:声明一个可空类型
class Person(val first: String,
val middle: String?,
val last: String)
val jkRowling = Person("Joanne", null, "Rowling") ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624