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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
34
2
也许真正的挑战是看着 ?:,将头转向一边,这样你就能设法看到 Elvis Presley
译注 5
。显
然,Koltin 是为具有想象力的开发者设计的。
1
最后,Kotlin 提供了
安全转换
操作符 as?。这样做的目的是避免在强制转换无法正常工
作时引发 ClassCastException。例如,如果你尝试将一个可能为空的 Person 实例
转型为 Person,可以像示例 2-7 那样来编写代码。
示例 2-7:安全转换操作符
val p1 = p as? Person
 变量 p1 的类型为 Person?
强制转换将成功,结果是一个 Person;或者将失败,而 p1 的值将为 null
2.2
Java
中添加可空指示器
问题
如果你的 Kotlin 代码需要与 Java 代码交互,如何强制识别可空性注解。
解决方案
使用编译时参数 -Xjsr305=strict Kotlin 代码中强制识别 JSR-305 可空性注解。
讨论
Kotlin 最主要的特征之一就是使类型系统在编译时强制实现可空性。如果你声明一个类
型为 String 的变量,则它永不为空,反之,如果它的类型被声明为 String?,则可
以如示例 2-8 所示。
示例 2-8:可空类型与不可空类型
var s: String = "Hello, World!"
var t: String? = null
➊ 
如果 s null,则代码不能编译。
➋ 
类型后面的问号说明这是一个可空类型。
译注 5
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624