Skip to Content
Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
Kotlin
中的面向对象编程
65
注意,_priority 属性没有被标记为 val,表示它只是一个构造函数参数,而不是类
的实际属性。你关注的属性 priority 的初始值以该构造函数参数的值为基础,并使用
自定义的 setter 进行赋值。
幕后属性技术在 Kotlin 类中经常出现,因此值得了解其工作原理。
参阅
lazy 委托将在 8.2 节中讨论。
3.5
操作符重载
问题
如何让调用者能够对库中定义的类使用 + * 等操作符(运算符)
译注 3
解决方案
使用 Kotlin 的操作符重载机制来实现相关函数。
讨论
Kotlin 中,许多操作符(包括加法、减法和乘法)都作为函数来实现。当你使用 +
* 等符号时,实际上都委托给了相关的函数。这意味着通过提供这些函数,你可以允
许调用者使用操作符来调用这些函数。
参考文档中给出的经典示例是为 Point 类提供成员函数 unaryMinus,参见示例 3-13
示例 3-13:在 Point 类中重载
unaryMinus
操作符(摘自参考文档)
data class Point(val x: Int, val y: Int)
operator fun Point.unaryMinus() = Point(-x, -y)
val point = Point(10, 20)
fun main() {
println(-point) // prints "Point(x=-10, y=-20)"
}
译注 3 在本书中,operator 在大部分情况下译作“操作符 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

GraphQL 学习指南

GraphQL 学习指南

Eve Porcello, Alex Banks
Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Benjamin J. Evans, David Flanagan
Python机器学习基础教程

Python机器学习基础教程

Andreas C. Müller, Sarah Guido

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624