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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
其他
185
11.10
理解
Random
的随机行为
问题
如何生成一个随机数。
解决方案
使用 Random 类中的函数。
讨论
kotlin.random.Random 的基础用法很简单,但是它的实现非常复杂。首先,先看简
单的部分。如果你想要一个随机的 Int,请使用 nextInt 函数的重载之一。kotlin.
random.Random 的文档声明它是一个抽象类,且包括示例 11-29 中的方法。
示例 11-29Random 抽象类的声明
open fun nextInt(): Int
open fun nextInt(until: Int): Int
open fun nextInt(from: Int, until: Int): Int
3 个函数均已有默认实现。如示例 11-30 所示,使用它们非常容易。
示例 11-30nextInt 函数的重载
@Test
fun `nextInt with no args gives any Int`() {
val value = Random.nextInt()
assertTrue(value in Int.MIN_VALUE..Int.MAX_VALUE)
}
@Test
fun `nextInt with a range gives value between 0 and limit`() {
val value = Random.nextInt(10)
assertTrue(value in 0..10)
}
@Test
fun `nextInt ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624