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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
123
7
作用域函数
Kotlin 标准库中包含了一些用于在对象上下文的作用域内执行代码块的函数。具体而言,
本章讨论了作用域函数:letrunapply,以及 also
7.1
使用
apply
函数在构造结束之后初始化对象
问题
除了提供构造函数参数之外,还有哪种方式可以在使用对象之前对其进行初始化?
解决方案
使用 apply 函数。
讨论
Kotlin 拥有一些
作用域函数
,你可以使用它们来运用(apply)对象。apply 函数是一个
扩展函数,它的接收者与返回值为同一个对象。示例 7-1 展示了 apply 函数的定义。
示例 7-1apply 函数的定义
inline fun <T> T.apply(block: T.() -> Unit): T
可见 apply 函数是任意泛型 T 的扩展函数,该函数使用它的接收者调用给定的代码块,
并在执行完毕后将其返回。
作为一个练习示例,请考虑这样一个问题:使用 Spring 框架将一个对象存储到相关的数
据库中。Spring 提供了一个基于 JdbcTemplate 的名为 SimpleJdbcInsert 的类,
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624