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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
集合
97
5.5
当集合为空的时候返回默认值
问题
如何在处理集合时,如果过滤掉所有元素,但期望返回默认结果。
解决方案
当集合为空或字符串为空时,使用 ifEmpty ifBlank 函数返回默认值。
讨论
假设你有一个名为 Product(产品)的数据类,它拥有 nameprice 以及 onsale(标
识产品是否在售)三个属性,参见示例 5-14
示例 5-14Product 数据类
data class Product(val name: String,
var price: Double,
var onSale: Boolean = false)
如果你拥有一个产品 list,并且想要在售产品的名称,只需要做一个简单的过滤操作,
如下所示:
fun namesOfProductsOnSale(products: List<Product>) =
products.filter { it.onSale }
.map { it.name }
.joinToString(separator = ", ")
这个想法不会得到产品 list,使用布尔属性 onSale 过滤它们,然后将它们映射到
name,然后再将它们连接成一个字符串。问题是,如果没有产品在售,过滤将返回一个
空集合,然后将其转换为空字符串。
如果你希望在结果为空时返回特定的字符串,则可以在 Collection String 上使
ifEmpty 函数。示例 5-15 展示了如何使用它。
示例 5-15:在 Collection ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624