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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
176
11
11.6
使一个类可执行
问题
存在一个只包含单个函数的类,如何使这个函数的调用更简单。
解决方案
在类中覆盖 invoke 操作符函数,并调用该函数。
讨论
Kotlin 中有很多操作符是可以覆盖的。为此,只需要覆盖与所需的操作符相关的
函数。
Kotlin 参考文档将这称为
操作符重载
,但是概念是相同的。
要实现一个操作符,请提供具有正确名称与参数的成员函数或扩展函数。重载操作符的
任何函数都需要使用 operator 修饰符。
有一种特殊的函数是特殊的:invokeinvoke 操作符函数允许将类的实例视为函数。
例如,考虑一下 Open Notify 提供的免费 RESTful Web 服务(
https://oreil.ly/Bs7vn
),
服务返回 JSON 数据,这些数据表示在任何给定时刻的太空宇航员人数。示例 11-16
出了返回数据的示例。
示例 11-16Open Notify 服务返回的 JSON 数据
{
"people": [
{ "name": "Oleg Kononenko", "craft": "ISS" },
{ "name": "David Saint-Jacques", "craft": "ISS" },
{ "name": "Anne McClain", "craft": "ISS" }
],
"number": 3,
"message": "success"
}
响应结果显示,目前有 3 名宇航员正在国际空间站上。
其他
177
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624