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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
55
3
Kotlin 中的面向对象编程
Java 一样,Kotlin 也是一门面向对象编程(OOP)语言。正因为如此,Kotlin Java
开发者熟悉的方式使用类(包括抽象类与普通的类)以及接口。
Kotlin 的某些面向对象编程的概念值得我们花费更多的时间,而本章也正是这样做的。
本章的内容涉及初始化对象、提供自定义的 getter setter、执行延迟初始化与惰性初始
化、创建单例、理解 Nothing 类,等等。
3.1
理解
const
val
的不同之处
问题
如何指定一个值为编译时常量,而不是运行时常量。
解决方案
使用 const 修饰符修饰编译时常量。关键字 val 表示变量一旦赋值就无法更改,但赋
值是在运行时进行的。
讨论
Kotlin 关键字 val 指明一个变量不能更改。在 Java 中,关键字 final 具有同样的作
用。鉴于此,为什么 Kotlin 还要支持修饰符 const
编译时常量必须是对象声明或伴生对象的顶级属性或成员。它们必须是 String
型或原生类型的包装类(ByteShortIntLongFloatDoubleChar
Boolean),并且它们不能拥有自定义的 getter 函数。它们不能在任何函数(包括 main
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624