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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
89
5
集合
Java 一样,Kotlin 使用类型集合来持有多个对象。但与 Java 不同的是,Kotlin 在集合
类上新增了许多有趣的方法,而不是通过流来作为中介。
本章讨论了处理数组与集合的方法,从排序和搜索到提供只读视图,再到访问数据窗
口,等等。
5.1
使用数组
问题
如何在 Kotlin 中创建并填充数组。
解决方案
使用 arrayOf 函数创建它们,并使用 Array 类中的属性与方法来处理它们内部的值。
讨论
实际上每一门编程语言都有数组,Kotlin 也不例外。本书将专注于运行在 JVM 上的
Kotlin,而 Java 中对数组的处理方式又与 Kotlin 略有不同。在 Java 中,你可以使用关键
new 实例化一个数组,并为数组确定大小,参见示例 5-1
示例 5-1:在 Java 中实例化一个数组
String[] strings = new String[4];
strings[0] = "an";
strings[1] = "array";
strings[2] = "of";
90
5
strings[3] = "strings";
// 或者更简单
strings = "an array of strings".split(" ");
Kotlin 提供了一个名为
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624