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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
134
8
在内部,SmartPhone 类将委托属性定义为接口类型。相应的类实例在构造函数中提供。
然后,委派方法会在字段上调用相应的方法。
参阅
委托属性在 8.6 节中讨论。
8.2
使用
lazy
委托
问题
一个属性如何在被需要的时候才初始化?
解决方案
使用标准库中的 lazy 委托。
讨论
Kotlin 在属性上使用 by 关键字表示它的 getter setter 由另一个对象(称为
委托
)实现。
标准库中有一系列的委托函数。其中 lazy 是最受欢迎的之一。
我们通过提供一个 ()->T 类型的 lambda 表达式初始化器来使用它,其目的在于首次访
问该值时计算该值,参见示例 8-5
示例 8-5lazy 函数的签名
fun <T> lazy(initializer: () -> T): Lazy<T>
fun <T> lazy(
mode: LazyThreadSafetyMode,
initializer: () -> T
): Lazy<T>
fun <T> lazy(lock: Any?, initializer: () -> T): Lazy<T>
 默认同步自身。
 指定实例如何在多个线程之间同步初始化。
 使用提供的对象添加同步锁。
没有 mode 参数的默认值为 LazyThreadSafetyMode.SYNCHRONIZED。如果初始化
Kotlin
委托
135
lambda 表达式抛出了一个异常,它将在下一次访问时尝试重新初始化。请参见示例 8-6
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624