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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
70
3
After assignment: true
lateinit
lazy
lateinit 修饰符用于修饰 var 属性,但它具有本节中所讨论的使用限制。而
lazy 委托则使用 lambda 表达式,该 lambda 表达式会在首次访问这个属性时执行。
如果初始化非常昂贵或该属性也许永远不会被使用时,请使用 lazy。同样,lazy
只能用于 val 属性,而 lateinit 只能用于 var 属性。最后,lateinit 属性可
以在任何该属性可见的地方初始化,因此,就如同示例 3-18 所展示的,初始化是在
对象的外部进行的。
参阅
lazy 委托将在 8.2 节中讨论。
3.7
使用安全转换函数、恒等操作符,以及
Elvis
操作符覆盖
equals
函数
问题
如何在类中提供 equals 方法的良好实现,以便可以检查实例的等价性。
解决方案
同时使用恒等操作符(===)、安全转换函数(as?),以及 Elvis 操作符(?:)。
讨论
所有面向对象语言中都有对象等价与对象相等的概念。在 Java 中,双等号操作符(==
用于检查两个引用是否指向同一个对象。相比之下,equals 方法作为 Object 类的一
部分,会被覆盖以检查两个对象是否等价。
Kotlin 中,== 操作符会自动调用 equals 函数。open Any 声明了 equals 以及
hashCode toString 函数,参见示例 3-19
Kotlin
中的面向对象编程
71
示例 3-19Any
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624