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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
82
4
而元素是 Int 值。
像示例中这样使用 fold 会比典型的求和操作强大得多。
参阅
阶乘问题也会在 4.3 节中讨论。使用 reduce 而不是 fold 4.2 节中介绍。
4.2
使用
reduce
函数进行归约
问题
如何在不为累加器设置初始值的情况下对非空集合进行归约。
解决方案
使用 reduce 操作代替 fold
讨论
reduce 函数与 4.1 节中讨论过的 fold 函数类似。但它不需要给累加器设置初始值。
Iterable 上的 reduce 函数签名如下:
inline fun <S, T : S> Iterable<T>.reduce(
operation: (acc: S, T) -> S
): S
reduce 函数与 fold 函数几乎完全相同,并且其用途也相同。它们的最大区别是
reduce 函数没有为累加器提供初始值的参数。因此,累加器将使用集合中的第一个值
进行初始化。
示例 4-6 展示了标准库中 reduce 的实现
示例 4-6reduce 函数的实现
public inline fun IntArray.reduce(
operation: (acc: Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
if (isEmpty())
throw UnsupportedOperationException(
"Empty array can't be reduced.")
var accumulator = this[0]
for (index ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624