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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
协程与结构化并发
213
参阅
use 函数在 10.1 节讨论过。
13.5
取消协程
问题
如何取消运行在协程上的异步任务。
解决方案
使用 launch 构建器返回的 Job 引用,或者使用 withTimeout withTimeoutOrNull
函数中的一个。
讨论
launch 构建器返回了一个 Job 类型的实例,它可以用于取消一个协程。示例 13-11
Kotlin 参考指南中的示例。
示例 13-11:取消一个作业
fun main() = runBlocking {
val job = launch {
repeat(100) { i ->
println("job: I'm waiting $i...")
delay(100L)
}
}
delay(500L)
println("main: That's enough waiting")
job.cancel()
job.join()
println("main: Done")
}
launch 构建器返回了一个 Job 实例,它被赋值给了一个局部变量,然后使用 repeat
函数启动 100 个协程。
launch 代码块的外部,main 函数已经厌倦了等待所有协程,因此取消了这个作业。
join 函数等待作业完成,然后程序退出。该程序的输出如下:
job: I'm waiting 0...
job: I'm waiting 1...
214
13
job: I'm waiting 2...
job: I'm waiting ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624