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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
79
4
函数式编程
函数式编程
是一种基于不变性的编程范式,当使用纯函数、遍历转换
译注 1
以及条件语句
过滤时,很容易实现并发。本书通篇使用函数式的编程风格,尤其是第 5613 章。
Kotlin 在函数式编程中使用的许多函数,如 map filter,都在这些章节以及其他章
的单独小节中进行了讨论。
本章涉及的函数式特性要么是 Kotlin 独有的(与 Java 相反),如尾递归;要么是其实现
有所不同,如 fold reduce 函数。
4.1
在算法中使用
fold
问题
如何以函数式的方式实现迭代算法。
解决方案
使用 fold 函数可将序列或集合归约为单个值。
讨论
fold 函数是一种归约操作,可以应用于数组或可迭代对象。该函数的定义如下:
inline fun <R> Iterable<T>.fold(
initial: R,
operation: (acc: R, T) -> R
): R
译注 1:指序列或集合中的 map 这类函数。
80
4
在数组上也定义有相同的fold 函数,包括所有的类型数组,例如IntArray
DoubleArray,等等。
fold 有两个参数:一个是累加器的初始值,另一个则是带有两个参数的函数,返回累
加器的新值。fold 操作的经典示例是求和。参见示例 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624