Skip to Content
Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
170
11
Counting: 1
Counting: 2
Counting: 3
Counting: 4
使用 repeat 函数而不是循环是内部迭代器给出的说明,其中实际的循环过程由库
处理。
11.3
强制
when
语句进行穷举
问题
如何使编译器强制在 when 语句中为每种可能性都提供一个子句。
解决方案
在返回值的泛型类型中添加一个名为 exhaustive 的简单扩展属性,并将其链接到
when 代码块。
讨论
如同 if 语句一样,when 子句的显著特征是它可以返回一个值。它的行为与 Java
switch 语句相似,但是与 Java 不同,你不需要在每个子句中编写 break,也不需要
在其外部声明变量以返回值。
例如,假设你想将数字除以 3 来打印余数,可参见示例 11-6
示例 11-6:将数字除以 3 的余数
fun printMod3(n: Int) {
when (n % 3) {
0 -> println("$n % 3 == 0")
1 -> println("$n % 3 == 1")
2 -> println("$n % 3 == 2")
}
}
如果 when 表达式不返回一个值,则 Kotlin 不需要覆盖所有情况,这是一个有用的示
例。从数学上来说,我们知道余数只能是 01 2,因此实际上这是一个覆盖所有情况
的检查,但编译器无法实现这一目标。如果将此简单函数转换为表达式,如示例 11-7
示,则将变得很清楚。
其他
171
示例 11-7:使用 when ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

GraphQL 学习指南

GraphQL 学习指南

Eve Porcello, Alex Banks
Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Benjamin J. Evans, David Flanagan
Python机器学习基础教程

Python机器学习基础教程

Andreas C. Müller, Sarah Guido

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624