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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
协程与结构化并发
207
13.2
使用
withContext
替换
async/await
问题
如何简化 async 启动协程,然后立即使用 await 等待其执行完毕的代码。
解决方案
async/await 的组合替换为 withContext
讨论
CoroutineScope 类上也定义了一个名为 withContext 的扩展函数。它的签名如下
所示:
suspend fun <T> withContext(
context: CoroutineContext,
block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T
): T
文档中说 withContext“使用给定的协程上下文调用指定的挂起代码块,将其挂起直
到其执行完毕,最后返回结果。”在实践中,如示例 13-5 所示,将 async 调用后立即调
await 的代码替换为 withContext
示例 13-5:使用 withContext 替换 async await
suspend fun retrieve1(url: String) = coroutineScope {
async(Dispatchers.IO) {
println("Retrieving data on ${Thread.currentThread().name}")
delay(100L)
"asyncResults"
}.await()
}
suspend fun retrieve2(url: String) =
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624