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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
序列
119
的限制。如果小于,它将计算下一个质数。否则,它将返回 null 并终止序列。
当然,无法知道下一个质数是否会大于限制,因此此函数实际上会产生一个 list,其中
包括超出限制的第一个素数。然后,dropLast 函数在返回结果 list 之前将其截断。
大多数时候,有一种更简单的方法可以解决相同的问题。在这种情况下,可以在序列上
使用 takeWhile 函数而不是使生成函数返回 null,参见示例 6-9
示例 6-9:小于给定值的质数(版本 2
fun primesLessThan(max: Int): List<Int> =
generateSequence(2, ::nextPrime)
.takeWhile { it < max }
.toList()
只要提供的谓词返回 truetakeWhile 函数就会从序列中提取值。
这些方法都可以使用,使用哪种取决于个人喜好。
6.4
以固定间隔从序列生成元素
问题
如何从序列中以指定的间隔生成值。
解决方案
sequence 函数与 yield 挂起函数一起使用。
讨论
与序列相关的另一个函数是 squence,它拥有如示例 6-10 中所示的签名。
示例 6-10sequence 函数的签名
fun <T> sequence(
block: suspend SequenceScope<T>.() -> Unit
): Sequence<T>
sequence 函数通过执行给定的代码块来生成序列。该代码块是一个没有参数的 lambda ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624