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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
Kotlin
中的面向对象编程
73
3.8
创建单例
问题
如果确保一个类只有一个可用的实例。
解决方案
使用 object 关键字代替 class
讨论
单例设计模式定义了一种机制,用于确保特定类只有一个实例。定义单例:
1. 将该类的所有构造函数定义为私有的。
2. 提供一个 static 工厂方法,该方法返回对该类的引用,并在必要时实例化该类。
单例模式是存在争议的,因为有时在可能使用少量实例而不是一个实例的情况下使用
它。然而,它是 Erich Gamma 等人在
Design Patterns
Addison-Wesley Professional)中
定义的基本设计模式之一,而且它在某些情况下会很有用处。
单例模式的一个简单示例在 Java 标准库中由 Runtime 类给出。假设你想知道给定平台
上有多少个处理器可用,可以在示例 3-23 中找到对应的 Java 代码。
示例 3-23:获取处理器的数量
fun main() {
val processors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
println(processors)
}
static 方法getRuntime 用于返回Runtime 类的单例。示例3-24 展示了java.
lang.Runtime 类的相关代码。
示例 3-24:使用单例模式的
Runtime
类实现
public class Runtime {
private static final Runtime currentRuntime ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624