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Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
172
11
11.4
在正则表达式中使用
replace
函数
问题
如何用给定值替换子字符串的所有实例。
解决方案
使用 String 类上的 replace 函数,使用它的重载版本(接收 String 参数或者一个
正则表达式)。
讨论
String 类实现了 CharSequence 接口,这意味着实际上为它定义了 replace 函数
的两个版本,参见示例 11-10
示例 11-10replace 函数的两个重载版本
fun String.replace(
oldValue: String,
newValue: String,
ignoreCase: Boolean = false
): String
fun CharSequence.replace(
regex: Regex,
replacement: String
): String
每一个重载版本都用提供的值替换所有出现的能匹配字符串或正则表达式的子字符串。在
String 上定义的 replace 函数接收一个区分大小写的可选参数,默认不忽略大小写。
这两个重载版本可能会造成混淆,因为用户可能会假设第一个重载(带有 String 数)
会将字符串视为正则表达式,但是事实并非如此。示例 11-11 中的测试展示了两个函数
之间的差异。
示例 11-11:使用两个重载版本的 replace 函数
@Test
fun `demonstrate replace with a string vs regex`() {
assertAll(
{
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624