Skip to Content
Kotlin 编程实践
book

Kotlin 编程实践

by Ken Kousen
July 2020
Intermediate to advanced
235 pages
3h 37m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Kotlin 编程实践
152
9
复添加 @TestInstance 注解。如果在类路径中创建一个名为 junit-platform.
properties 的文件(通常位于
src/test/resources
文件夹中),则添加示例 9-4 中所示的
一行代码。
示例 9-4:为工程中的所有测试设置测试生命周期
junit.jupiter.testinstance.lifecycle.default = per_class
唯一的缺点是,阅读测试类的人必须知道要检查此文件,因为 JUnit 5 中的默认行为仍
然是为每个测试函数实例化该类。
9.2
使用数据类进行测试
问题
如何在不导致代码过于臃肿的情况下检查一个对象的多个属性。
解决方案
创建一个封装了所有属性的数据类。
讨论
Kotlin 中的数据类会覆盖 equalstoStringhashCodecopy 以及用于解构的
component 方法。这使其成为包装测试属性的理想选择。
假设你拥有一个可根据 ISBN 号返回图书的服务。Book 类是示例 9-5 中给出的数据类。
示例 9-5Book 数据类
data class Book(
val isbn: String,
val title: String,
val author: String,
val published: LocalDate
)
对于给定的 Book 对象,你可以通过检查所有属性来手动对其进行测试,参见示例 9-6
示例 9-6:手动测试一个 Book 对象的所有属性(乏味)
@Test
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

GraphQL 学习指南

GraphQL 学习指南

Eve Porcello, Alex Banks
Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Java 技术手册(原书第7版)

Benjamin J. Evans, David Flanagan
Python机器学习基础教程

Python机器学习基础教程

Andreas C. Müller, Sarah Guido

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111659624