
26 Organizational Change and Development
functioning, whereas incremental changes are small changes
in the line of the organization’s business. Understandably,
incremental changes are less disturbing for the organizational
members, but in the case of fundamental changes, organiza-
tional members are often taken in for a rude shock.
Similarly, when adjustments and related strategies are
decided in apprehension of possible changes, these are called
proactive changes. But when the organization accommodates
itself when facing already imposed changes, these are called
reactive changes. In fact, reactive changes as a change strat-
egy are actually ...