
Adaptive systems answer this challenge by progressively modifying
population structures, using a set of operators that themselves evolve
(adapt) over time. These adaptive processes drastically shorten the time
required to arrive at a solution when compared with enumerative meth-
ods that must explore significant portions of the problem space. In sum-
mary, from the perspective of computer science and engineering, adapta-
tion is arguably the most appropriate term for what computational
intelligence systems do. In fact, it is not too much of a stretch to say that,
in computer science and engineering, computational intelligence and sys-
tem adaptation are ...