
chapter
six
Thinking Is Social
The linkage between social science simula-
tions and computer programs for engineer-
ing and other applications is not always obvi-
ous. Neural networks, simulated annealing,
cultural algorithms, ant colony optimization,
and evolutionary algorithms are several in-
stances where psychological, physical, and
biological theories have influenced the de-
velopment of computational methods for
problem solving.
This chapter takes a simulation from the
social sciences and shows how it can be
modified slightly to perform combinatorial
optimization. The adaptive culture model is
extremely straightforward and easy to un-
derstand; further,