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Using Samba, Second Edition
book

Using Samba, Second Edition

by Jay Ts, Robert Eckstein, David Collier-Brown
February 2003
Intermediate to advanced
560 pages
23h 11m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Using Samba, Second Edition

Name

nmbd

Synopsis

The nmbd program is Samba’s NetBIOS name service and browsing daemon. It replies to NetBIOS over TCP/IP (also called NetBT or NBT) name-service requests broadcast from SMB clients, and optionally to Microsoft’s Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) requests. Both are versions of the name-to-address lookup required by SMB clients. The broadcast version uses UDP broadcast on the local subnet only, while WINS uses TCP, which can be routed. If running as a WINS server, nmbd keeps a current name and address database in the file /usr/local/samba/var/locks/wins.dat.

An active nmbd daemon also responds to browsing protocol requests used by the Windows Network Neighborhood. This protocol provides a dynamic directory of servers, as well as the disks and printers that the servers are providing. As with WINS, this was initially done by making UDP broadcasts on the local subnet. With the addition of the local master browser to the network architecture, it is done by making TCP connections to a server. If nmbd is acting as a local master browser, it stores the browsing database in the file /usr/local/samba/var/locks/browse.dat.

Some clients (especially older ones) cannot use the WINS protocol. To support these clients, nmbd can act as a WINS proxy, accepting broadcast requests from the non-WINS clients, contacting a WINS server on their behalf, and returning the WINS server’s response to them.

Signals

Like smbd, the nmbd program responds to several Unix signals. Sending nmbd a SIGHUP ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596002564Catalog PageErrata