Algorithms are one of the most basic tools that are used to develop the problem-solving logic. An algorithmis
defined as a finite sequence of explicit instructions that, when provided with a set of input values, produces an
output and then terminates. In algorithm, after a finite number of steps, solution of the problem is achieved.
Algorithms can have steps that repeat (iterate) or
require decisions (logic and comparison) until the task
is completed.
Different algorithms may accomplish the same task,
with a different set of instructions, in more or less the
same time, space, ...
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