Fundamentals of Computer Programming and IT by Pearson

Strings 367

Write a program to initialize a string using different formats.

# include <iostream.h>

# include <constream.h>

# include <string.h>

int main()

{

clrscr();

char text[]=”Welcome”; // Using double quote

char text1[]={‘W’,’e’,’l’,’c’,’o’,’m’,’e’,’\0’}; // using single

quote

cout<<“\n First string : “<<text;

cout <<“\n Second string : “<<text1;

return 0;

}

OUTPUT

First string : Welcome

Second string : Welcome

Explanation

In this program, two methods of initialization of arrays are used. Here, both declaration and

initialization are done in the same statement.

char text[]=”Welcome”;

In this statement array text[ ] is declared and it is initialized with ...