Fundamentals of Computer Programming and IT by Pearson

Classes and Objects 401

In function main(), the objects a and b are declared. Consider the follo

wing statement:

struct item a,*b; // object declaration

The struct must be preceded by structure name. The member variables can be accessed and ini tialization

is done directly by object. The dot and arrow operators are used to access the member variables.

16.3 STRUCTURES IN C++

No doubt, C++ has made various improvements in structure. To know the improvements made in C++, the

last program is compiled and executed with C++ compiler. The explanation followed by this pro gram discusses

the various improvements.

OUTPUT:

With simple variable

Codeno ...