
488 Appendix
These two indications lead us to the sequence network shown in Figure A.3. For
this circuit, therefore, the total driving voltage divided by the total impedance gives
the current. The total driving voltage is the sum of three sequence voltages (i.e.,
), and the total impedance is
ZZZZ
120
333
fgn
.
Therefore,
IIIVVV ZZZ
120120 12
===++
÷++
00
333+++
ZZZ
fgn
.
(A.10)
L-G fault
N
I
a
Line B
V
c
Line A
V
a
I
a
V
b
Ground current loop
Z
f
Z
n
V
a
= 0
Z
g
FIGURE A.2 Single-line to ground fault in three-phase power system.
a
V
1
Z
1
V
2
Z
2
V
0
Z
0
V
a
3 Z
f
3 Z
n