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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
236
|
第
8
章
便已经能够以每秒
6.7
个补丁的速度向
Linux
内核树应用补丁。
2005
年
6
月,
Git
管理了
2.6.12
版的
Linux
内核,
Git
的
1.0
版本则于
2005
年
12
月底发布。
在撰写本书之际,
Git
的最新版本是
2.13.1
,其各个版本均可用于所有主流桌面操作系统
(
Linux
、
W
indows
和
macOS
)。使用
Git
的著名开源项目包括
Linux
内核(前面提到过)、
Perl
、
Gnome
桌面
环境、
Android
、
KDE Project
以及
X Window System
的
X.Org
实现。此
外,一些非常流行的在线源代码控制服务也是基于
Git
的
,包括
GitHub
、
BitBucket
和
GitLab
,
其中一些服务还提供了本地(
on-premises
)实现。第
10
章在讨论持续集成时会更
详细地介绍
GitLab
。
8.4.2
Git
术语
在继续深入之前,要先确保对一些术语做出正确的定义。部分术语之前可能都已经用过
了,不过出于完整性考虑,还是将其一并放在了这里。
仓库
在
Git
中
,仓库就是包含项目所有信息(文件和元数据)和历史的数据库。(这里使用
术语
项目
引指用于特定目的的一组文件。)仓库是在项目生命期内,与该项目相关的全
部文件和信息的完整副本。注意,添加到仓库中的数据是不可变的,也就是说,数据一
旦加入,就无法改动了。这并不是说不能修改存储在仓库中的文件,仓库存储和跟踪文
件的方式是当文件出现变更时,在仓库中创建一个新条目(具体来说,
Git
会使用
SHA
哈希在仓库中创建内容可寻址对象)。
工作目录
Git
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181