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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
在网络场景中学习
Python
|
79
4.3.3
学习使用布尔值
布尔对象(在
Python
中也称为
bool
类型的对象)的用法相当直观。先来通过
真值表
(参
见表
4-2
)了解一下布尔逻辑的基础。
表
4-2
:布尔真值表
A
B
A and B
A or B
Not A
False
False
False
False
True
False
True
False
True
True
True
False
False
True
False
True
True
True
True
False
注意,表中所有的值不是
True
,就是
False
。这是因为在布尔逻辑中,所有的值都被归结
为
True
或
False
。这实际上使得布尔逻辑很容易理解。
由于布尔值只能为
True
或
False
,因此所有表达式的求值结果要么为
True
,要么为
False
。
从表中可以看出,“
A
and B
”要想为
True
,
A
和
B
必须均为
True
。如果
A
或
B
其中之一
为
True
,则“
A or B
”为
True
。如果对布尔值求否(
NOT
),则会得到相反的值。因此,
“
NOT
False
”的值为
True
,“
NOT True
”的值为
False
。
从
Python
的角度来
看也是一样。我们仍然只有两个布尔值:
True
和
False
。要想在
Python
中将其中一个值赋给变量,必须照原样输入(首字母大写,不能加引号)。
>>> exists = True
>>>
>>> exists
True
>>>
>>> exists = true
Traceback (most recent ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181